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Table 4 Grade 4 and 5 severe adverse events

From: A retrospective study of head and neck re-irradiation for patients with recurrent or second primary head and neck cancer: the McGill University experience

Primary site

Primary stage

Initial treatment

Primary response

Second diagnosis

Interval between first and second diagnosis (months)

Life time accumulated dose

Toxicity description

Interval between second radiation and toxicity (months)

Oropharynx cancer

T4N2b

Concurrent Platinum-based chemotherapy + radiation 70/35 Gy

Complete

Local recurrence

17.7

134 Gy

Carotid rupture

6 months

Causing death

Maxillary cancer

T3N2

Radiation 74/32 Gy

Complete

Second primary, oropharynx cancer

51.8

144 Gy

1 – osteonecrosis, fractured mandible, disabling; 2 – skin fistula with bone exposed to air

24 months

Oropharynx cancer

T2N1

Surgical resection followed by adjuvant radiation of 60 Gy

Complete

Locoregional recurrence

29

120 Gy

Mucositis, 5 × 6 cm ulceration causing bleeding, leading to death

5 months