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Table 1 Characteristics of both groups and postoperative results

From: Endoscopic tympanoplasty type I using interlay technique

 

Group

P valuea

TEES with interlay (n = 51)

MS with underlay (n = 104)

Age (± SD) years

49.0 (± 23.5)

43.3 (± 21.1)

n.s

Size of perforations

1/2/3/4 quadrants (%)

9/31/8/3

(17.6/60.7/15.7/5.9)

27/43/23/11

(26.0/41.3/22.1/10.6)

Sites of perforations

AQ/PQ/both (%)

23/1/27

(45.1/2.0/52.9)

38/9/57

(36.5/8.7/54.8)

Successful tympanic membrane healing

50 (98.0%)

96 (92.3%)

n.s

Sites of reperforations

AQ/PQ/both

1/0/0

5/1/2

PTA BC

   

 Preoperative (± SD) dB

24.2 (± 17.2)

16.0 (± 13.6)

P < 0.01

 Postoperative (± SD) dB

23.6 (± 16.1)

15.9 (± 13.1)

P < 0.01

 P valuea

P = 0.86

P = 0.96

 

PTA AC

   

 Preoperative (± SD) dB

43.5 (± 18.7)

36.6 (± 16.4)

P < 0.05

 Postoperative (± SD) dB

30.5 (± 17.5)

26.0 (± 14.6)

n.s

 P valuea

P < 0.01

P < 0.01

 

ABG

   

 Preoperative (± SD) dB

19.2 (± 9.4)

20.7 (± 8.8)

n.s

 Postoperative (± SD) dB

6.8 (± 5.8)

10.1 (± 6.6)

P < 0.01

 P valuea

P < 0.01

P < 0.01

 
  1. Successful tympanic membrane healing and audiometric outcomes expressed as median (± SD) dB for transcanal endoscopic ear surgery (TEES) with interlay technique and microscopic surgery (MS) with underlay technique
  2. AQ, only anterior quadrant; PQ, only posterior quadrant. ABG, air–bone gap; PTA BC, pure-tone average bone conduction; PTA AC, pure-tone average air conduction; n.s. , not significant
  3. aP value < 0.05 is considered statistically significant