Table 5 – Treatment modality and recurrence rate by Radkowski stage at presentation
From: Early-onset juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma (JNA): a systematic review
|  | Radkowski stage (n = 29) | Total | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Stage I | Stage II | Stage III | ||
Open surgery | 4 | 7 | 9 | 20 |
Recurrence | 1 (25.0%) | 2 (28.6%) | 2 (22.2%) | 5 (25.0%) |
Endoscopic surgery | 3 | 3 | 2 | 8 |
Recurrence | 0 | 1 (33.3%) | 2 (100%) | 3 (37.5%) |
Total recurrence | 1 (14.3%) | 3 (30.0%) | 4 (36.4%) | Â |
Radiotherapy | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
OS versus ES | p = 0.334 (χ2 = 0.933) | |||
Stage I versus II versus III | p = 0.595 (χ2 = 1.037) | |||