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Table 4 Resident appraisal of virtual model educational value

From: Comparison of cadaveric and isomorphic virtual haptic simulation in temporal bone training

Educational evaluation statement

Mean agreement level ± SD (1 = strongly disagree, 7 = strongly agree)

This is an effective training instrument

5.4 ± 1.5

This instrument is an accurate reproduction of the temporal bone

5.7 ± 1.4

This instrument should be integrated into resident education

5.5 ± 1.4

This form of simulation can replace the cadaveric temporal bone lab

2.5 ± 2.3

This simulation provides a basis for appreciating the relative anatomy of temporal bone structures

6.1 ± 1.9

This simulated surgery improves confidence

5.3 ± 1.9

Increased exposure to this simulation would improve resident surgical performance

5.3 ± 1.8

Increased exposure to this simulation would improve resident comfort with actual patient surgery

5.4 ± 1.8

This simulation facilitates practice of skills across a range of anatomical and pathologic variations (sclerotic, low dura, disease)

5.6 ± 1.8