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Figure 3 | Journal of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery

Figure 3

From: The McGill simulator for endoscopic sinus surgery (MSESS): a validation study

Figure 3

Percentage of tissue removed during simulation tasks. The graph represents means +/- SD. There was no statistically significant difference (p > 0.05) between all 4 groups for all three surgical tasks. When combining the groups into novices (students and junior residents) and senior surgeons (senior residents and attending faculty), there was a statistically significant difference for the wide sphenoidotomy (p = 0.01).

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