Table 3 Perceived educational value of the MSESS
From: The McGill simulator for endoscopic sinus surgery (MSESS): a validation study
| Â | Â | Medical students | Junior residents | Senior residents | Attending faculty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean score (SD) | Mean score (SD) | Mean score (SD) | Mean score (SD) | ||
Learn theory | Anatomy | 9.4 (0.84) | 8.3 (2.0) | 9.0 (1.0) | 8.67 (0.57) |
Steps - anterior ethmoidectomy | 9.7 (0.67) | 8.2 (1.93) | 8.78 (1.09) | 7.67 (0.57) | |
Steps - posterior ethmoidectomy | 9.7 (0.67) | 8.4 (1.89) | 8.78 (1.09) | 7.66 (1.15) | |
Steps - sphenoidotomy | 9.6 (0.69) | 8.2 (1.75) | 8.45 (1.23) | 7.0 (1.0) | |
Practice technical skills | Hand-eye coordination | 9.5 (0.84) | 8.1 (2.18) | 9.0 (1.32) | 7.67 (1.41) |
Bimanual dexterity | 9.5 (0.84) | 8.1 (2.28) | 8.89 (1.36) | 8.0 (0) | |
Efficiency | 9.6 (0.69) | 7.9 (1.75) | 8.44 (1.23) | 7.33 (2.08) | |
Safety | Identify | 9.4 (0.84) | 8.7 (1.94) | 8.0 (1.64) | 9.0 (1.0) |
No-go zones1 |