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Table 1 Patient demographics bilateral vocal fold immobility (n = 48)

From: Bilateral vocal fold immobility: a 13 year review of etiologies, management and the utility of the empey index

Demographics (n = 48)

n (%)

Gender

 

Male

13 (27 %)

Female

35 (73 %)

Documented Smokers

7 (17 %)

Diagnosis

 

Bilateral Vocal Fold Paralysis

33 (68 %)

Joint Fixation

12 (25 %)

Combination

1 (2 %)

Unknown

2 (4 %)

Presentation

 

Airway Obstruction

36 (75 %)

Dysphonia

6 (13 %)

Dysphagia/Aspiration

2 (4 %)

Other

2 (4 %)

Unknown

2 (4 %)