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Table 3 Summary of demographic, clinical and therapeutic characteristics of all 20 reported patients

From: Chylothorax in thyroid surgery: a very rare case and systematic review of the literature

Characteristics

N of cases

Mean/SD/Percentage/Range

Age [years]

17a

mean 45.7; SD: 14.6; range: 17-72

Gender

17a

 

 Female

15

88.2%

 Male

2

11.8%

Diagnosis

20

 

 Cancer

18

90.0%

 PTC

15

 

 MTC

1

 

 ATC

1

 

 TC

1

 

 N/A

2

10.0%

Surgery

20

 

 TT + ND

14

 

 Sub T + ND

2

 

 TT + partial ST + ND

2

 

 TT + ST

2

 

Thoracic duct reported

16a

 

 ID + LIG

11

69.0%

 no ID

5

31.0%

Neck Dissection

18

 

 Bilat.

9

 

 Left

9

 

Type of Neck Dissection

18

 

 Centr. + Lat.

17

 

 Lat.

1

 

Time of diagnosis (POD)

16a

mean 5, SD: 5.75, range: 1-25

Side of Chylothorax

18a

 

 Bilat.

15

83.0%

 Left

3

17.0%

Duration of drainage (days)

13a

mean: 8.5, SD: 7, range: 1-20

Treatment after thoracic drainage

20

 

 Conservative with diet alone

12

 

 Combined conservative and surgery

5

 

 Surgery only

2

 

 N/A

1

 
  1. ATC anaplastic thyroid cancer; Bilat. bilateral; Centr. central; ID identification; LIG ligation; Lat. lateral; MTC medullary thyroid cancer; N/A not available; POD postoperative day; PTC papillary thyroid cancer; SD standard deviation; ST sternotomy; TC thyroid cancer not specified; sub T subtotal thyroidectomy; TT total thyroidectomy
  2. a20 screened subjects; not all reports provided complete clinical information