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Table 1 Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria

From: Smartphone adapters for flexible Nasolaryngoscopy: a systematic review

Inclusion Criteria

 Population

Endoscopy performed by Otolaryngology residents/ physicians

Adult or pediatric patients

 Intervention

Use of smartphone adapters for flexible nasolaryngoscopy

 Comparator

Endoscopy tower video recordings of flexible nasolaryngoscopy, or no recording

 Outcome

Patient satisfaction

Patient care

Trainee learning

Video quality

Diagnostic accuracy

 Study Design

Randomized and non-randomized comparative studies, retrospective and prospective cohort studies, case series

Published in English language

Exclusion Criteria

 Population

Non-Otolaryngology-trained residents/ physicians

 Intervention

Endoscopy other than flexible nasolaryngoscopy

No use of smartphone adapters

 Comparator

NA

 Outcome

No reported outcomes

 Study Design

Single case reports

Case series with N < 10

Non-English language