Fig. 4
From: Hemorrhage within the tympanic membrane without perforation
Otoendoscopic examination of patient 4 revealed minor bleeding along the manubrium of the malleus in the tympanic membrane (TM) on the right side (a), and a small hemorrhage behind the intact TM and along the line between the annular ligament and epidermis of the TM (black arrow, b). Pure tone audiometry revealed mild conductive hearing loss on the left side (c). Temporal bone computed tomography demonstrated mild thickening of the left TM on axial (d) and coronal views (e) (white arrows), suggesting iTM hemorrhage