HINTS exam component | Peripheral Vertigo | Central vertigo |
---|---|---|
Head Impulse Test (HIT) | Loss of eye fixation with head impulse; “positive” or “abnormal” | Intact vestibulo-ocular reflex; “negative” or “normal” |
Nystagmus (N) | None or horizontal unidirectional | Vertical, rotatory, or horizontal bidirectional |
Test of Skew (TS) | No skew; “negative” | Skew; “positive” |