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Table 2 Individual OPTION items by frequency, percentages and median consultation score

From: Perceptions and observations of shared decision making during pediatric otolaryngology surgical consultations

OPTION item for parents

Number of consultations in which the competence is demonstrated

Percentage of visits that include the competence

Median score per consultation

The clinician draws attention to an identified problem as one that requires a decision-making process

106

90.6

2

The clinician states that there is more than one way to deal with an identified problem

106

90.6

1

The clinician assesses the patient’s preferred approach to receiving information to assist decision making

0

0

0

The clinician lists “options”, which can include the choice of “no action”

95

81.2

2

The clinician explains the pros and cons of the options to the patient

113

96.6

3

The clinician explores the patient’s expectations (or ideas) about how problems are to be managed

83

70.9

1

The clinician explores the patient’s concerns (fears) about how the problems are to be managed

106

90.6

1

The clinician checks that the patient has understood the information

112

95.7

1

The clinician offers the patient explicit opportunities to ask questions during the decision-making process

108

92.3

1

The clinician elicits the patient’s preferred level of involvement in decision making

57

48.7

0

The clinician indicates the need for a decision-making (or deferring) stage

102

87.2

1

The clinician indicates the need to review the decision (or deferment)

79

67.5

2