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Table 4 In-patient and out-patient group clinical characteristics and logistic regression analysis of the correlations between olfactory and gustatory scores at each observation time and the need for hospitalization

From: Do olfactory and gustatory psychophysical scores have prognostic value in COVID-19 patients? A prospective study of 106 patients

 

In-patient group

Out-patient group

Mann-Whitney U test

p-value

N° of patients

N° (%)

30 (28.3%)

76 (71.7%)

 

Body temperature

Mean (SD)

38.1 °C (0.36)

37.6 °C (0.34)

<  0.001

Oxygen saturation

Mean (SD)

92.5% (1.36)

94.9% (1.62)

<  0.001

Logistic regression analysis

Observation time

Hospitalized group

Not-hospitalized group

B coefficient

Expected B coefficient

95% confidence interval for expected B coefficient

Pvalue

Lower limit

Upper limit

Olfactory score Mean (SD)

DV: Hospitalization IV: Olfactory score

T0

42.3 (38.2)

45.4 (38.1)

0.003

1.002

0.991

1.013

0.72

T1

52.7 (38.2)

58.7 (31)

0.006

1.006

0.993

1.018

0.4

T2

62 (36.6)

76.6 (26.1)

0.016

1.016

1.002

1.030

0.03

Gustatory score Mean (SD)

DV: Hospitalization IV: Gustatory score

T0

1.6 (1.4)

2 (1.6)

0.186

1.205

0.912

1.591

0.19

T1

2.9 (1.1)

3 (1)

0.197

1.407

0.833

1.778

0.31

T2

2.9 (1.1)

3.5 (0.7)

0.801

2.227

1.280

3.875

0.005

  1. DV dependent variable, IV independent variable