|
Arai & al. (2009) [4]
|
40/F
|
Extraction/ 48
|
HS
|
1 day
|
CT / -
|
N
|
5 days / Ampicillin
|
|
Parkar & al. (2009) [5]
|
55/F
|
Endodontic treatment/ left upper molar
|
HS
|
1 h
|
XR/ -
|
N
|
1 day / corticosteroids + anti-histaminic + antibiotics
|
|
Samuels (2009) [6]
|
20/F
|
Extraction/ left lower molar
|
HS
|
Immediate
|
XR/ +
|
N
|
admitted / corticosteroids + analgesia + antibiotics
|
|
Kim & al. (2010) [7]
|
40/M
|
Endodontic treatment / 36
|
HS
|
Immediate
|
CT / +
|
N
|
5 days / O2 + antibiotics
|
|
Kim & al. (2010) [7]
|
52/F
|
Endodontic treatment / 16
|
HS
|
Per-procedure
|
CT /+
|
N
|
8 days / antibiotics
|
|
Sainsbury & Jaiganesh (2010) [8]
|
40/M
|
Endodontic treatment / 27
|
HS
|
Per-procedure
|
XR / -
|
N
|
< 1 day (14 h) / O2 + AmoxiClav
|
|
Afzali & al. (2010) [9]
|
16/M
|
Extraction / 37
|
HS
|
1 day
|
XR + CT / +
|
WBC 21000
|
5 days / IV Clinda and ceftazidime
|
|
Hsu (2010) [10]
|
59/F
|
Endodontic treatment / 38 + 48
|
HS
|
1 h
|
CT /−
|
N
|
Antibiotics
|
|
Bilecenoglu & al. (2012) [11]
|
39/F
|
Extraction / 46
|
HS
|
1 day
|
–
|
N
|
N/A / analgesia + antibiotics
|
|
Durukan & al. (2012) [12]
|
45/F
|
Endodontic treatment / 16
|
AS + HS
|
Immediate
|
XR+ CT/ +
|
N
|
3 days/ O2 + metronidazole+ ampicillin
|
|
Bergen (2013) [13]
|
72/F
|
RDP / molar
|
HS
|
Per-procedure
|
XR / -
|
N
|
N/A / Amoxi Clav
|
|
Elia & al.(2013) [14]
|
41/F
|
Extraction/ 47
|
HS
|
Per-procedure
|
CT/ +
|
N
|
7 days/ analgesia + antibiotics
|
|
Khandelwal & al. (2013) [15]
|
4,5/F
|
Crown preparation / 16
|
AS + HS
|
1 h
|
–
|
–
|
- / Amoxicillin
|
|
Mitsunaga & al.(2013) [16]
|
76/F
|
Laser treatment / 26
|
Laser
|
Immediate
|
CT / +
|
–
|
5 days / antibiotics
|
|
Olate & al. (2013) [17]
|
23/F
|
Extraction / 48
|
HS
|
4 h
|
CT/ -
|
–
|
admitted / analgesia + chlorexidine mouth wash + Cefazolin
|
|
An & al. (2014) [18]
|
33/F
|
Endodontic treatment/ 44
|
AS
|
Per-procedure
|
CT/+
|
N
|
5 days / steroids + IV fluids + O2 + clindamycin and switch to ampicillin + metronidazole
|
|
Fleischman & al. (2014) [19]
|
15/F
|
Extraction / 28
|
?
|
Immediate
|
CT/ -
|
–
|
N/A / attempt to decompress the eyelid (30G needle) + antibiotics
|
|
Kün-Darbois & al. (2014) [20]
|
41/F
|
Extraction / 38
|
HS
|
Per-procedure
|
CT / +
|
WBC 10370
|
2 days / -
|
|
Paik & al. (2014) [21]
|
13/M
|
RDP / 36
|
HS
|
Immediate
|
CT /+
|
–
|
1 day / -
|
|
Nishimura & al. (2015) [22]
|
68/M
|
RDP /?
|
HS
|
1 day
|
XR + CT / +
|
N
|
N/A / antibiotics
|
|
Picard & al. (2015) [23]
|
27/M
|
Extraction / 48
|
HS
|
4 days
|
CT / +
|
–
|
4 days / antibiotics
|
|
Ocakcioglu & al. (2015) [24]
|
23/M
|
Extraction / 48
|
HS
|
7 days
|
CT / +
|
–
|
4 days / O2 + antibiotics
|
|
Alonso & al.(2017) [25]
|
73/F
|
Peri-implant cleaning / 4?
|
AP
|
Immediate
|
CT / -
|
–
|
N/A / corticosteroids + antibiotics
|
|
Alonso & al.(2017) [25]
|
43/M
|
Dental cleaning / 42–43
|
AP
|
Immediate
|
XR / +
|
–
|
< 1 day (12 h) / -
|
|
Alonso & al.(2017) [25]
|
62/F
|
Dental cleaning / 47
|
AP
|
Immediate
|
CT / -
|
–
|
N/A / Ibuprofen + antibiotics
|
|
Lee & al. (2017) [26]
|
59/F
|
RDP / 44
|
HS
|
Immediate
|
XR + CT/ +
|
N
|
8 days / O2 + ampicillin + TMP SMX
|
|
Ramnarine & Dubin (2017) [27]
|
28/F
|
RDP / 14 + 20 + 21
|
HS
|
Immediate
|
XR + CT/+
|
N
|
< 1 day (12 h) / antibiotics
|
|
Tan & Nikolarakos (2017) [28]
|
33/F
|
Extraction / 46
|
HS
|
1 day
|
XR / -
|
WBC 10000
|
2 days / analgesia + antibiotics
|
|
Thompson & Gohil (2017) [29]
|
50/M
|
Extraction / 38
|
?
|
4–6 h
|
XR / +
|
N
|
Admitted/ saline nebulisers + antibiotics
|
|
Chien (2018) [30]
|
59/F
|
RDP / 44 + 46
|
HS
|
Immediate
|
–
|
–
|
N/A / antibiotics
|
|
Jeong & al. (2018) [31]
|
60/F
|
Crown preparation / 15
|
HS
|
1 h
|
XR + CT/ +
|
N
|
4 days / O2 + antibiotics
|
|
Lee & al.(2018) [32]
|
51/F
|
Peri-implant cleaning / 12
|
AS
|
Per-procedure
|
XR + CT/ +
|
N
|
13 days / O2 + analgesia + antibiotics
|
|
Liu & Lin (2018) [33]
|
22/M
|
Extraction / 38
|
?
|
1 week
|
XR + CT/ +
|
Elevated CRP + WBC
|
Admitted /Amoxi-Clav
|
|
Tay & Loh(2018) [34]
|
18/M
|
Extraction / 18 + 28 + 38 + 48
|
HS
|
1 day
|
XR + CT/ +
|
–
|
5 days/ O2 + antibiotics
|
|
Tenore & al. (2017) [35]
|
60/F
|
Endodontic treatment / 22
|
AS
|
Per-procedure
|
CT / -
|
–
|
Admitted / corticosteroid + analgesia + antibiotics
|
|
Cuccia & al [36].
|
30/F
|
Extraction / 37
|
HS
|
Immediate
|
CT / +
|
N
|
7 days / corticosteroids + tazocin/cubicin + bed rest
|
|
Fehrle & al [37].
|
32/M
|
Extraction / 48
|
?
|
Weeks
|
CT / +
|
CRP 75
|
Admitted / antibiotics
|
|
Mascarenhas & al [38].
|
43/M
|
RDP / 47
|
HS
|
Immediate
|
XR / -
|
–
|
N/A / Amoxicilin
|
|
Paschos & al [39].
|
17/F
|
Extraction / 38
|
HS
|
30 min
|
CT / +
|
N
|
3 days / antibiotics
|
|
Rad et & [40].
|
36/M
|
Extraction / 37
|
HS
|
Immediate
|
XR / +
|
N
|
N/A / antibiotics
|
|
Rawlinson & al [41].
|
40/F
|
RDP / upper and lower molar
|
?
|
1 day
|
CT / +
|
WBC 12500
|
1 day / antibiotics
|
