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Table 5 Heterogeneity and publication bias assessment

From: Human-derived acellular dermal matrix may be an alternative to autologous grafts in tympanic membrane reconstruction: systematic review and meta-analysis

Outcomes

I2

Potential source of heterogeneity

Egger’s test

Graft success rate

0%

none

p = 0.835

Surgery time

90%

Fu 2017 [29]; Yang 2019 [28]; Lee 2018 [22]; Liao 2017 [25]; Raj 2011 [24]

p = 0.016

Postoperative pain (immediately postsurgery)

91%

Raj 2011 [24]

p = 0.178

Postoperative pain (1 day postsurgery)

Not applicable

Not applicable

Not applicable

Hearing results (average AC)

Not applicable

Not applicable

Not applicable

Hearing results (average BC)

0%

none

Not applicable

Hearing results (average ABG)

38%

none

p = 0.522

Hearing results (ABG reduction)

0%

none

Not applicable

Complications

Not applicable

Not applicable

Not applicable

  1. Not applicable: the assessment is not possible because of the insufficient number of included studies