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Table 1 Stapes dimensions and differences

From: Micro-CT imaging of Thiel-embalmed and iodine-stained human temporal bone for 3D modeling

Structure Dimension [mm] Differences
  3D Slicer Light microscope Literature ∆1 ∆2 ∆3
length footplate 2.95 3.12 1.92 [21]–3.56 [22] 0.17 6%  
width footplate 1.44 1.47 1.16 [23]–1.4 [24] 0.03 2% 0.04–0.07
height of footplate 0.18 0.19 0.18 [21]–0.39 [21] 0.01 6%  
height of stapes 3.36 3.49 3.07 [23]–4 [24] 0.13 4%  
length of stapes head 0.98 1.04 0.85 [21]–1.49 [25] 0.06 6%  
width of stapes head 0.74 0.75 0.65 [25]–1.08 [25] 0.01 1%  
width of anterior crus 0.52 0.42 0.21 [21]–0.65 [25] −0.1 − 19%  
width of posterior crus 0.43 0.41 0.14 [21]–0.75 [25] −0.02 −5%  
area footplate (mm2) 3.15 3.6 2.7 [23]–3.36 [23] 0.45 14% 0.24
  1. Table Note: Dimensions measured digitally (3D Slicer), physically (light-microscope) and from the literature (with references). ∆1 and ∆2: difference between our measuring methods in mm and % respectively. ∆3: differences to the literature values, if deviating