Fig. 3

Female versus male responses regarding leadership and advancement. A Likert response to the statement “Having a child influenced my decision to pursue department or practice leadership roles” (p = 0.019). B Likert response to the statement “Maternity/paternity leave impacted my number of opportunities for career advancement” (p < 0.001). C Likert response to the statement “Maternity/paternity leave impacted my salary/remuneration” (p < 0.001). Likert responses “agree” and “somewhat agree” have been pooled to provide clarity as have the responses “somewhat disagree” and “disagree”