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Table 2 Clinical and surgical characteristics of patient cohort

From: Evaluation of inverted papilloma recurrence rates and factors associated recurrence after endoscopic surgical resection: a retrospective review

 

Total cohort (n = 85)

IP recurrence (15.3%, n = 13)

No IP recurrence (85.7%, n = 72)

HR

95% CI

p value

Type of surgery performed*, n (%)

Standard Endoscopic resection**

29 (34.1)

26 (36)

3 (23)

1.04

0.28–3.86

0.95

Extended resection†

56 (65.8)

46 (64)

10 (77)

0.96

0.26–3.57

0.95

IP attachment site, n (%)

Maxillary

43 (50.6)

6 (46.2)

37 (51.4)

0.79

0.25–2.47

0.69

Ethmoid

22 (25.9)

3 (23.1)

19 (26.4)

0.50

0.11–2.28

0.37

Frontal sinus

9 (10.6)

1 (7.7)

8 (11.1)

0.94

0.11–7.31

0.95

Sphenoid

6 (7.1)

1 (7.7)

5 (6.9)

0.91

0.12–7.07

0.93

Skull base

16 (18.8)

3 (23.1)

13 (18.1)

0.66

0.15–3.04

0.60

Extra-sinus§

44 (51.8)

6 (46.2)

38 (52.8)

1.28

0.41–4.02

0.67

Maxillary sinus involvement, n (%)

Posterior wall

16 (18.8)

2 (15.4)

14 (19.4)

0.70

0.15–3.20

0.65

Inferior wall

14 (16.5)

2 (15.4)

12 (16.7)

1.04

0.23–4.75

0.96

Lateral wall

21 (24.7)

5 (38.5)

16 (22.2)

1.73

0.55–5.44

0.35

Anterior wall

17 (20.2)

4 (30.8)

13 (18.3)

1.70

0.51–5.68

0.39

Medial wall

23 (27.1)

3 (23.1)

20 (27.8)

0.89

0.24–3.29

0.86

Superior wall

11 (12.9)

2 (15.4)

9 (12.5)

1.07

0.23–4.90

0.94

Single attachment site, n (%)

30 (35.3)

4 (30.8)

26 (36.1)

0.70

0.19–2.60

0.60

Multiple attachment sites, n (%)

54 (64.3)

9 (69.2)

45 (62.5)

1.43

0.39–5.27

0.60

Krouse, median (IQR)

3 (2–3)

3 (2–3)

3 (2–3)

1.23

0.52–2.92

0.63

  1. CI confidence interval; HR hazard ratio; IP inverted papilloma; IQR interquartile range
  2. *This refers to the initial surgery performed at St. Michael’s Hospital
  3. **Maxillary antrostomy, ethmoidectomy, sphenoidotomy, frontal sinusotomy (Draf 2A, 2B)
  4. †Includes extended sphenoid drill out, Draf3, or modified medial maxillectomy in combination with standard endoscopic resection
  5. §Includes nasal floor, lateral nasal wall, uncinate process, inferior turbinate, middle turbinate, superior turbinate, nasal septum, lamina papyracea, and frontal recess