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Table 2 Comparative analysis of complications of surgery and toxicities of radioactive iodine ablation in our cohort

From: “Clinicopathological features and treatment outcomes of differentiated thyroid cancer in Saudi children and adults”

Toxicity

Children Age below 18 years

Young adults Age 19–25 years

Adults Age26-30 years

P value

(n = 27)

(n =78)

(n =52)

Thyroidectomy, n (%)

    

 Hypocalcemia

5 (18.5)

11 (14.1)

8 (15.4)

0.064

 Transient

4 (80.0)

9 (81.8)

7 (87.5)

 

 Permanent

1 (20.0)

2 (18.2)

1 (12.5)

0.043

 Recurrent laryngeal nerve damage

1 (3.7)

1 (1.3)

1 (1.9)

0.072

RAI ablation, n (%)

    

 Acute:

16 (59.3)

36 (46.1)

18 (34.6)

0.041

 Sialadenitis

5 (31.3)

12 (33.3)

6 (33.3)

0.071

 Acute sickness (nausea, vomiting)

4 (25.0)

17 (47.2)

10 (55.5)

0.042

 Neck pain

7 (43.7)

7 (19.5)

2 (11.1)

0.001

RAI ablation, n (%)

    

 Late:

2 (7.4)

3 (3.8)

1 (1.9)

0.034

 Sicca syndrome

1 (50.0)

3 (100)

0

 

 Nasolacrimal duct obstruction

1 (50.0)

0

1 (100)

 

 Second malignancy

0

0

0

 

 Infertility

0

0

0

 

 Lung fibrosis

0

0

0

 
  1. RAI Radioactive iodine, n number