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Table 1 Clinical characteristics, treatment, and outcome of six patients with HHT treated with topical propranolol for epistaxis

From: Topical propranolol improves epistaxis in patients with hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia - a preliminary report

Pt. no.

Demographics & HHT features

Topical propranolol treatment -- duration and outcome measures

Age/ gender (M/F)

HHT mutation

Other HHT features

Treatment duration (wks)

ESS before/ after 12 wks treatment

Hb (gr%) before/after 12 wks treatment

PC before treatment/after 12 wks/after 24 wks

1

72/M

Endoglin

PAVMs, GI bleed

48

7.3/1.5

7.4/10.9

10/3/0

2

55/F

Endoglin

HAVMs, GI bleed

12

4.4/1.9

12/12

3

68/F

ACVRL-1

PAVMs, HAVMs

38

10/5.9

5.4/9.9

9/6/0

4

41/M

ACVRL-1

PAVMs

34

4.4/2.5

12.5/14

5

37/F

ACVRL-1

None

26

6.2/4.2

6.1/10

6

76/F

Not done

HAVMs

26

6.4/4.9

7.1/9.1

8/6/2

p

  

0.028a

0.043a

0.109a (12 weeks) 0.109a (24 weeks)

  1. aWilcoxon signed-rank test
  2. Abbreviations: ESS epistaxis severity score, GI gastrointestinal, HAVMs hepatic arteriovenous malformations, Hb hemoglobin, PAVMs pulmonary arteriovenous malformations, PC packed red cells