Skip to main content

Table 1 Articles Included In Systematic Review

From: Endoscopic removal of ectopic sinonasal teeth: a systematic review

Author

Year

Patient Age (Years)

Patient Gender

Tooth Type

Tooth Location

Clinical Presentation

Pre-Operative Endoscopic And Imaging Findings

Imaging Modality Used

Removal Technique

Post-Operative Endoscopic And Imaging Findings

Outcome

Time Of Post-Operative Follow-Up

Al Nashawany Et Al. [24]

2014

50

Female

Tooth Root

Maxillary Antrum

Nasal Regurgitation And Recurrent Maxillary Sinusitis

Endoscopic: Pus In The Left Middle Meatus, Edematous Polypoidal Mucosa.

CT Scan: Opacification Of Maxillary Antrum

CT Scan Paranasal Sinuses

Endoscopic

CT Scan: Clear Maxillary Antrum

Complete Resolution Of Symptoms

N/A

Hasbini Et Al. [25]

2001

21

Male

Molar Tooth

Maxillary Sinus

Nasal Obstruction, Headache And Hyoosmia

Endoscopic: Medial Bulge Of The Lateral Nasal Wall.

CT Scan: Opacification Of Entire Maxillary Sinus

CT Scan Paranasal Sinuses

Endoscopic

N/A

Complete Resolution Of Symptoms

6 Months

Di Pasquale And Shermetaro [26]

2006

14

Female

Molar Tooth

Maxillary Sinus

None

Endoscopic: Unremarkable.

CT Scan: Entire Maxillary Sinus Opacification

Panoramic X-Rays And CT Scan Paranasal Sinuses

Endoscopic

N/A

N/A

2 Years

Saleem Et Al. [27]

2010

45

Male

Ectopic Tooth

Maxillary Sinus

Hemoptysis

Endoscopic: Bilateral Osteomeatal Erythema.

CT Scan: Complete Opacification Of Maxillary Antrum And Widening Of Ostium. Mucosal Thickening Of Left Ethmoidal Cells.

CT Scan Paranasal Sinuses

Endoscopic

N/A

Complete Resolution Of Symptoms

10 Days

Chandrasena Et Al. [12]

2010

N/A

N/A

Tooth Root

Maxillary Sinus

N/A

N/A

Orthopantogram And CT Scan Paranasal Sinuses

Endoscopic

N/A

N/A

N/A

Viterbo Et Al. [28]

2013

29

Male

Ectopic Tooth

Maxillary Sinus

N/A

N/A

Panoramic X-Rays And CT Scan Maxillofacial Region

Endoscopic

N/A

N/A

1 Year

Oinam Et Al. [14]

2016

40

Male

Impacted Maxillary Third Molar Tooth

Maxillary Sinus

None

Radio-Opaque/Dense Shadow In Right Maxillary Sinus

X-Ray Paranasal Sinuses And CT Scan Paranasal Sinuses

Endoscopic

X-Ray: No Abnormalities

N/A

2 Weeks

Iwai Et Al. [29]

2012

38

Male

Molar Tooth

Maxillary Sinus

N/A

N/A

N/A

Endoscopic

N/A

N/A

N/A

Clementini Et Al. [30]

2012

9

N/A

Ectopic Tooth

Maxillary Sinus + Nasal Floor

None

N/A

Orthopantogram And CT Scan Paranasal Sinuses

Endoscopic

N/A

N/A

1 Month

Nisa And Giger [31]

2011

30

Male

Ectopic Tooth

Maxillary Sinus + Osteomeatal Complex

Maxillary And Dental Pain And Purulent Oral Discharge

Endoscopic: Purulence From Opening In Gum.

CT Scan: Large Mucocele In Osteomeatal Complex And Destruction Of Bony Floor Of Maxillary Sinus

CT Scan Paranasal Sinuses

Endoscopic

N/A

Complete Resolution Of Symptoms

8 Months

Chen Et Al. [32]

2002

8

Male

Supernumerary Tooth

Nasal Cavity

Nasal Obstruction

Endoscopic: White Mass With Granulation Tissue In Nasal Cavity.

CT Scan: Mass With Soft Tissue Surrounding

CT Scan Paranasal Sinuses

Endoscopic

N/A

Complete Resolution Of Symptoms

2 Weeks

Chen Et Al. [32]

2002

7

Female

Supernumerary Tooth

Nasal Cavity

Nasal Obstruction And Purulent Discharge

Endoscopic: White Mass With Granulation Tissue Surrounding.

CT Scan: Mass With Soft Tissue Surrounding.

CT Scan Paranasal Sinuses

Endoscopic

N/A

Complete Resolution Of Symptoms

N/A

Chen Et Al. [32]

2002

59

Female

Supernumerary Tooth

Nasal Cavity

Nasal Obstruction

Endoscopic: White Mass Surrounded By Black-Yellow Substance.

CT Scan: Irregular Punctate Radiopacities Posterior To Toothlike Structure.

CT Scan Paranasal Sinuses

Endoscopic

N/A

Complete Resolution Of Symptoms

3 Weeks

Aoki Et Al. [33]

2003

7

Female

Tooth

Nasal Cavity

Nasal Obstruction And Epistaxis

N/A

Panoramic X-Rays And CT Scan Paranasal Sinuses

Endoscopic

N/A

Complete Resolution Of Symptoms

N/A

Kim Et Al. [34]

2003

12

Male

Supernumerary Tooth

Nasal Cavity

None

Endoscopic: No Cystic Or Inflammatory Changes Noted

Panoramic X-Rays

Endoscopic

N/A

N/A

2 Years

Lin Et Al. [35]

2004

16

Female

Aberrant Tooth

Nasal Cavity

Nasal Obstruction Epistaxis

Endoscopic: White, Hard Mass Erupting From Nasal Cavity Floor

CT Scan Paranasal Sinuses

Endoscopic

N/A

Complete Resolution Of Symptoms

2 Years

Lin Et Al. [35]

2004

21

Male

Tooth

Nasal Cavity

Nasal Obstruction And Purulent Rhinorrhea

Endoscopic: Granulomatous Lesion With Nectrotic Tissue In Nasal Cavity.

CT Scan: No Destruction Of Structures And Air-Fluid Level In Maxillary Sinus.

Water’s View X-Ray. CT Scan Paranasal Sinuses

Endoscopic

N/A

Complete Resolution Of Symptoms

N/A

Lin Et Al. [35]

2004

6

Female

Tooth

Nasal Cavity

Right Nasal Obstruction

Endoscopic: Hard Mass From Base Of Right Nasal Cavity.

Water’s View X-Ray

Endoscopic

N/A

Complete Resolution Of Symptoms

N/A

Lee [36]

2006

61

Male

Supernumerary Tooth

Nasal Cavity

Foul Odor In Nose And Nasal Obstruction

Endoscopic: White Mass With Yellow-Brown Color Crust In Nasal Floor.

CT Scan: Cone-Shaped High-Density Mass

CT Scan Paranasal Sinuses

Endoscopic

N/A

Complete Resolution Of Symptoms

N/A

Verma Et Al. [37]

2012

3.5

Male

Ectopic Tooth

Nasal Cavity

Recurrent Epistaxis

Endoscopic: Purulent Discharge In Floor Of Right Nasal Cavity With Thickened Nasal Vestibule.

CT Scan: Dense Shadow In Floor Of Nasal Cavity.

CT Scan Paranasal Sinuses

Endoscopic

N/A

Complete Resolution Of Symptoms

N/A

Janardhan Et Al. [38]

2013

30

Male

Supernumerary Ectopic Tooth

Nasal Cavity

Nasl Obstruction, Recurrent Epistaxis, And Nasal Discharge

Endoscopic: Yellow –Black Mass In Nasal Cavity.

X-Ray Paranasal Sinuses

Endoscopic

N/A

N/A

N/A

Koosha Et Al. [39]

2014

33

Female

Tooth

Nasal Cavity

Epistaxis And Foul Smelling Nasal Discharge

Endoscopic: Calcified, Brown Rhinolith

Occipitomental View X-Ray

Endoscopic

X-Ray: No Abnormalities

Complete Resolution Of Symptoms

6 Weeks

Sanei-Moghaddam Et Al. [40]

2009

30

Male

Supernumerary Tooth

Nasal Cavity

Unilateral Nasal Obstruction And Blood Stained Discharge

CT Scan: Tooth Surrounded By Granulation Tissue And Rhinolith

Orthopantogram And CT Paranasal Sinuses

Endoscopic

N/A

Complete Resolution Of Symptoms

N/A

Larin Et Al. [41]

2013

N/A

N/A

Impacted Wisdom Tooth

Maxillary Sinus

Maxillary Sinus Pain And Nasal Congestion

N/A

CT Scan Paranasal Sinuses

Endoscopic

N/A

Complete Resolution Of Symptoms

N/A

Aydin Et Al. [42]

2016

21

Male

Ectopic Tooth

Maxillary Sinus

Facial Pain And Pressure

Endoscopic: Normal Nasal Mucosa.

Ct Scan: Completely Opacified Maxillary Sinnus

Orthopantrogram And CT Scan Paranasal Sinuses

Endoscopic

N/A

Complete Resolution Of Symptoms

N/A

Ohki [43]

2012

37

Male

Impacted Tooth

Maxillary Sinus

Nasal Discharge And Odontalgia

CT Scan: Cystic And Calcificated Lesion

Water’s View X-Ray And CT Scan Paranasal Sinuses

Endoscopic

N/A

Complete Resolution Of Symptoms

N/A

Chu And Chiang [44]

2003

49

Male

Ectopic Tooth

Nasal Cavity

Hard Painful Lesion In Right Nasal Floor

N/A

N/A

Endoscopic

N/A

Complete Resolution Of Symptoms

N/A