From: Endoscopic removal of ectopic sinonasal teeth: a systematic review
Author | Year | Patient Age (Years) | Patient Gender | Tooth Type | Tooth Location | Clinical Presentation | Pre-Operative Endoscopic And Imaging Findings | Imaging Modality Used | Removal Technique | Post-Operative Endoscopic And Imaging Findings | Outcome | Time Of Post-Operative Follow-Up |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Al Nashawany Et Al. [24] | 2014 | 50 | Female | Tooth Root | Maxillary Antrum | Nasal Regurgitation And Recurrent Maxillary Sinusitis | Endoscopic: Pus In The Left Middle Meatus, Edematous Polypoidal Mucosa. CT Scan: Opacification Of Maxillary Antrum | CT Scan Paranasal Sinuses | Endoscopic | CT Scan: Clear Maxillary Antrum | Complete Resolution Of Symptoms | N/A |
Hasbini Et Al. [25] | 2001 | 21 | Male | Molar Tooth | Maxillary Sinus | Nasal Obstruction, Headache And Hyoosmia | Endoscopic: Medial Bulge Of The Lateral Nasal Wall. CT Scan: Opacification Of Entire Maxillary Sinus | CT Scan Paranasal Sinuses | Endoscopic | N/A | Complete Resolution Of Symptoms | 6 Months |
Di Pasquale And Shermetaro [26] | 2006 | 14 | Female | Molar Tooth | Maxillary Sinus | None | Endoscopic: Unremarkable. CT Scan: Entire Maxillary Sinus Opacification | Panoramic X-Rays And CT Scan Paranasal Sinuses | Endoscopic | N/A | N/A | 2 Years |
Saleem Et Al. [27] | 2010 | 45 | Male | Ectopic Tooth | Maxillary Sinus | Hemoptysis | Endoscopic: Bilateral Osteomeatal Erythema. CT Scan: Complete Opacification Of Maxillary Antrum And Widening Of Ostium. Mucosal Thickening Of Left Ethmoidal Cells. | CT Scan Paranasal Sinuses | Endoscopic | N/A | Complete Resolution Of Symptoms | 10 Days |
Chandrasena Et Al. [12] | 2010 | N/A | N/A | Tooth Root | Maxillary Sinus | N/A | N/A | Orthopantogram And CT Scan Paranasal Sinuses | Endoscopic | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Viterbo Et Al. [28] | 2013 | 29 | Male | Ectopic Tooth | Maxillary Sinus | N/A | N/A | Panoramic X-Rays And CT Scan Maxillofacial Region | Endoscopic | N/A | N/A | 1 Year |
Oinam Et Al. [14] | 2016 | 40 | Male | Impacted Maxillary Third Molar Tooth | Maxillary Sinus | None | Radio-Opaque/Dense Shadow In Right Maxillary Sinus | X-Ray Paranasal Sinuses And CT Scan Paranasal Sinuses | Endoscopic | X-Ray: No Abnormalities | N/A | 2 Weeks |
Iwai Et Al. [29] | 2012 | 38 | Male | Molar Tooth | Maxillary Sinus | N/A | N/A | N/A | Endoscopic | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Clementini Et Al. [30] | 2012 | 9 | N/A | Ectopic Tooth | Maxillary Sinus + Nasal Floor | None | N/A | Orthopantogram And CT Scan Paranasal Sinuses | Endoscopic | N/A | N/A | 1 Month |
Nisa And Giger [31] | 2011 | 30 | Male | Ectopic Tooth | Maxillary Sinus + Osteomeatal Complex | Maxillary And Dental Pain And Purulent Oral Discharge | Endoscopic: Purulence From Opening In Gum. CT Scan: Large Mucocele In Osteomeatal Complex And Destruction Of Bony Floor Of Maxillary Sinus | CT Scan Paranasal Sinuses | Endoscopic | N/A | Complete Resolution Of Symptoms | 8 Months |
Chen Et Al. [32] | 2002 | 8 | Male | Supernumerary Tooth | Nasal Cavity | Nasal Obstruction | Endoscopic: White Mass With Granulation Tissue In Nasal Cavity. CT Scan: Mass With Soft Tissue Surrounding | CT Scan Paranasal Sinuses | Endoscopic | N/A | Complete Resolution Of Symptoms | 2 Weeks |
Chen Et Al. [32] | 2002 | 7 | Female | Supernumerary Tooth | Nasal Cavity | Nasal Obstruction And Purulent Discharge | Endoscopic: White Mass With Granulation Tissue Surrounding. CT Scan: Mass With Soft Tissue Surrounding. | CT Scan Paranasal Sinuses | Endoscopic | N/A | Complete Resolution Of Symptoms | N/A |
Chen Et Al. [32] | 2002 | 59 | Female | Supernumerary Tooth | Nasal Cavity | Nasal Obstruction | Endoscopic: White Mass Surrounded By Black-Yellow Substance. CT Scan: Irregular Punctate Radiopacities Posterior To Toothlike Structure. | CT Scan Paranasal Sinuses | Endoscopic | N/A | Complete Resolution Of Symptoms | 3 Weeks |
Aoki Et Al. [33] | 2003 | 7 | Female | Tooth | Nasal Cavity | Nasal Obstruction And Epistaxis | N/A | Panoramic X-Rays And CT Scan Paranasal Sinuses | Endoscopic | N/A | Complete Resolution Of Symptoms | N/A |
Kim Et Al. [34] | 2003 | 12 | Male | Supernumerary Tooth | Nasal Cavity | None | Endoscopic: No Cystic Or Inflammatory Changes Noted | Panoramic X-Rays | Endoscopic | N/A | N/A | 2 Years |
Lin Et Al. [35] | 2004 | 16 | Female | Aberrant Tooth | Nasal Cavity | Nasal Obstruction Epistaxis | Endoscopic: White, Hard Mass Erupting From Nasal Cavity Floor | CT Scan Paranasal Sinuses | Endoscopic | N/A | Complete Resolution Of Symptoms | 2 Years |
Lin Et Al. [35] | 2004 | 21 | Male | Tooth | Nasal Cavity | Nasal Obstruction And Purulent Rhinorrhea | Endoscopic: Granulomatous Lesion With Nectrotic Tissue In Nasal Cavity. CT Scan: No Destruction Of Structures And Air-Fluid Level In Maxillary Sinus. | Water’s View X-Ray. CT Scan Paranasal Sinuses | Endoscopic | N/A | Complete Resolution Of Symptoms | N/A |
Lin Et Al. [35] | 2004 | 6 | Female | Tooth | Nasal Cavity | Right Nasal Obstruction | Endoscopic: Hard Mass From Base Of Right Nasal Cavity. | Water’s View X-Ray | Endoscopic | N/A | Complete Resolution Of Symptoms | N/A |
Lee [36] | 2006 | 61 | Male | Supernumerary Tooth | Nasal Cavity | Foul Odor In Nose And Nasal Obstruction | Endoscopic: White Mass With Yellow-Brown Color Crust In Nasal Floor. CT Scan: Cone-Shaped High-Density Mass | CT Scan Paranasal Sinuses | Endoscopic | N/A | Complete Resolution Of Symptoms | N/A |
Verma Et Al. [37] | 2012 | 3.5 | Male | Ectopic Tooth | Nasal Cavity | Recurrent Epistaxis | Endoscopic: Purulent Discharge In Floor Of Right Nasal Cavity With Thickened Nasal Vestibule. CT Scan: Dense Shadow In Floor Of Nasal Cavity. | CT Scan Paranasal Sinuses | Endoscopic | N/A | Complete Resolution Of Symptoms | N/A |
Janardhan Et Al. [38] | 2013 | 30 | Male | Supernumerary Ectopic Tooth | Nasal Cavity | Nasl Obstruction, Recurrent Epistaxis, And Nasal Discharge | Endoscopic: Yellow –Black Mass In Nasal Cavity. | X-Ray Paranasal Sinuses | Endoscopic | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Koosha Et Al. [39] | 2014 | 33 | Female | Tooth | Nasal Cavity | Epistaxis And Foul Smelling Nasal Discharge | Endoscopic: Calcified, Brown Rhinolith | Occipitomental View X-Ray | Endoscopic | X-Ray: No Abnormalities | Complete Resolution Of Symptoms | 6 Weeks |
Sanei-Moghaddam Et Al. [40] | 2009 | 30 | Male | Supernumerary Tooth | Nasal Cavity | Unilateral Nasal Obstruction And Blood Stained Discharge | CT Scan: Tooth Surrounded By Granulation Tissue And Rhinolith | Orthopantogram And CT Paranasal Sinuses | Endoscopic | N/A | Complete Resolution Of Symptoms | N/A |
Larin Et Al. [41] | 2013 | N/A | N/A | Impacted Wisdom Tooth | Maxillary Sinus | Maxillary Sinus Pain And Nasal Congestion | N/A | CT Scan Paranasal Sinuses | Endoscopic | N/A | Complete Resolution Of Symptoms | N/A |
Aydin Et Al. [42] | 2016 | 21 | Male | Ectopic Tooth | Maxillary Sinus | Facial Pain And Pressure | Endoscopic: Normal Nasal Mucosa. Ct Scan: Completely Opacified Maxillary Sinnus | Orthopantrogram And CT Scan Paranasal Sinuses | Endoscopic | N/A | Complete Resolution Of Symptoms | N/A |
Ohki [43] | 2012 | 37 | Male | Impacted Tooth | Maxillary Sinus | Nasal Discharge And Odontalgia | CT Scan: Cystic And Calcificated Lesion | Water’s View X-Ray And CT Scan Paranasal Sinuses | Endoscopic | N/A | Complete Resolution Of Symptoms | N/A |
Chu And Chiang [44] | 2003 | 49 | Male | Ectopic Tooth | Nasal Cavity | Hard Painful Lesion In Right Nasal Floor | N/A | N/A | Endoscopic | N/A | Complete Resolution Of Symptoms | N/A |