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Table 3 Comparison of current work with recent studies investigating oncologic and functional outcomes following TLM for T1a glottic cancer

From: Oncological and functional outcomes following treatment of T1a glottic squamous cell carcinoma with transoral laser microsurgery

Study

Year

Study type

Country

TLM cohort size

Stage

OS

DSS

UC with TLM

LP

Voice outcomes

Curry et al. (current work)

2022

Retro

Canada

48

T1a

87

100

90.4

100

VHI-10: significant improvement for those with abnormal pre op scores (> 11)

Canis et al. [17]

2015

Retro

Germany

404

T1a

88

98

NR

97

NR

Schrijvers et al. [23]

2009

Retro

Netherlands

49

T1a

92

100

NR

96

NR

Mahler et al. [24]*

2010

Pro

Norway

188

T1a

88

98

NR

99

NR

Peretti et al. [16]

2010

Retro

Italy

404

T1

NR

99

95

98

NR

Low et al. [8]

2017

Retro

Canada

53

T1a

86

100

100

100

NR

Aaltonen et al. [6]

2014

RCT

Finland

31

T1a

97

97

NR

NR

GRBAS: similar overall function between RT and TLM but voice breathier and glottic gap increased with TLM

Mehel et al. [25]

2019

Retro

Turkey

18

Tis-T1a

NR

NR

NR

NR

VHI: no significant difference between TLM and RT in terms of functional evaluation and overall score; physiological and emotional scores significantly higher in TLM group

GRBAS: no significant difference between TLM and RT

Laoufi et al. [26]

2014

Retro

France

44 (voice)

74 (oncologic)

T1a

88

100

NR

NR

VHI: significant difference in favor of RT compared to TLM

  1. For studies including oncologic outcomes, outcomes are measured at 5 years for all studies except Mahler* et al. (2019) which was measured at 3 years and Aaltonen et al. (2014) which was measured at 2 years
  2. retro retrospective, pro prospective RCT randomized control trial, TLM transoral laser microsurgery, OS overall survival, DSS disease-specific survival, UC ultimate control, LP laryngeal preservation, RT radiation therapy, NR not reported, VHI voice handicap index-10, GRBAS grade, roughness, breathiness, asthenia, strain