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Table 2 Symptoms and findings of patients

From: Association between oropharyngeal ph-monitoring, pepsin saliva concentration and degree of apnea–hypopnea index of obstructive sleep apnea

RSS-12 outcomes

Mean SD

Voice disorder

1.6 ± 3.5

Throat pain or odynophagia

1.2 ± 2.5

Dysphagia

1.8 ± 4.2

Throat clearing

4.1 ± 5.8

Globus sensation

3.3 ± 5.7

Excess throat mucus

6.5 ± 8.4

Halitosis

5.4 ± 8.0

Heartburn, stomach acid coming up, regurgitations, burps, nausea

10.6 ± 9.8

Abdominal pain or diarrheas

6.0 ± 7.4

Indigesiton, abdominal distension and/or flatus

9.1 ± 9.2

Cough after eating or lying down or daytime troublesome cough

4.4 ± 5.5

Breathing difficulties, breathlessness, or wheezing

6.5 ± 7.4

Quality of Life score

22.2 ± 23.4

RSS-12 total score

60.6 ± 47.1

RSA outcomes

Anterior pillar erythema

2.5 ± 2.0

Uvula erythema ± edema

0.7 ± 1.3

Coated tongue

1.9 ± 0.5

Oral cavity subscore

5.2 ± 2.0

Posterior oro- or hypopharyngeal wall erythema

3.4 ± 1.4

Posterior oro- or hypopharyngeal wall inflammatory granulations

0.1 ± 0.5

Tongue tonsil hypertrophy

1.4 ± 1.7

Contact between epiglotitis and tongue tonsils

1.1 ± 1.8

Pharyngeal sticky mucus

2.4 ± 2.0

Pharyngeal cavity subscore

8.8 ± 3.8

Ventricular band erythema ± edema

0.1 ± 0.1

Epiglottis erythema

0.8 ± 1.4

Commissure posterior/arytenoid erythema

3.2 ± 2.0

Inter-arytenoid granulatory tissue

0.1 ± 0.1

Posterior commissure hypertrophy

1.9 ± 2.4

Retro-cricoid erythema

0.5 ± 1.1

Retro-cricoid edema

0.2 ± 0.9

Endolaryngeal sticky mucus deposit

0.3 ± 0.9

Laryngeal subscore

7.0 ± 3.8

RSA Total score

20.7 ± 7.8

  1. RSA reflux sign assessment, RSS-12 reflux symptom score-12, SD standard deviation